Mischiefs Managed

How to Make Safe Rat Toys

Recipe for Rat Treats

Rat Spotlight

What We Use for Bedding

What is Pea Fishing?

Featured Cage

MISCHIEFS MANAGED

You can catch up with last month’s mischiefs, here.

Zoe x Ernest

Zoe, now retired after her second litter, lives with two of her daughters from her first mischief.

Auggie x Kokomo

The boys growing up:

Not super surprising, but Auggie has been just a fantastic mother. She has been quaint and courteous. Attentive and patient. Truly, she took on this task with much pride and it shows. The babies will be going home April 14th.

Aurora x Ernest

These two love birds started breeding March 2nd. They are still together and it’s March 10th. They will remain together until day 15 or so. This gives mom at least a week to relax, but also, so she isn’t alone for a prolonged period of time. Then Ernest, will go live with the rest of the stud muffins.

Welp, since then, Aurora got into a fight with Ernest over some cat food. Ernest, wounded, is now retired and off living his life with his litter brother, Humphrey (also retired).

Aurora, is humongous, probably the biggest rat (who is pregnant) so far is my breeding adventure.

Aurora is having her babies as I write this! It’s 3:00 PM, March 24th. This is her second and final litter (since we only breed our girls a max of two times).

Video Trigger Warning: Some Blood

Lavender x Sparrow

Breeding started on March 12th. I have chose to breed these two adorable weirdos because I know there pups with be curious, yet kind-hearted. This waitlist is full at the moment.

Honey x Nosferatu

Oh boy will these babies be fun! Honey is Rex, while Nosferatu is a double Rex. She is a honey coat and he has dark skin. The babies should be a beautiful array of colors, with of course, stellar temperaments to match. Breeding began March 24th.

See our Available Rats AKA “The Waitlist.”

You can always check out their profiles and such at adoptarat.com, too.

How to Make Safe Rat Toys

I do have a blog post about this already, that you can find, here.

I have been making rat toys now for over 4 years. I have an Etsy pet shop with over 1000 sales (ratteryorg.etsy.com). I cannot tell you exactly how many toys I have made for rats, but it’s been quite a few.

It’s important to make your rat toys safe and nontoxic. With the advantage of Google, it’s important to make sure that each item you’re using is safe. If you’re unsure, it’s best to leave it out.

The good news is, rats are usually smart enough to avoid digesting non-food items. This means, you can essentially make rat toys out of almost anything!

When making your toys, you should focus on making them able to hang. This helps prolong your toy and avoid contamination from the cage floor.

You may find it easier to make toys using a drill. This way you can put holes into items easily. I use yarn needles to pull my string through tricky items.

I’m just trying to say, there are tools that are quite useful for making effective, durable, and safe for making these toys. For example, a small crochet hook can be used to pull a string through a large bead.

Please see my blog for the full list of safe strings, wood, and materials you can use.

Would you like to know the secret to making these beautiful rat toys?

https://makeyourownbirdtoys.com/

But there, you can find lots of natural parts for crafting your own rat toys!

You can find another list I made on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/shop/jaxyfox/list/1D3DNDP2MG7WT?ref_=aipsflist

Making your own rat toys should be creative and fun! Here are some tips:

• Try using a hanging, metal, safe skewer for your rat toys. This makes the base indestructible and you can keep refilling it with their favorite chew items. (https://amzn.to/3ZWOj1y)
• A drill really will be your best friend when it comes to making the ultimate rat toys!
• Jute string may seem frustrating at first, but it’s very tough and safe to use! It also likes to shed, but you get used to it. (I used to change my clothes after using it, now it’s just the vibe lol)
• A metal clip will make your toy easier to hang and makes it look professional. There are a variety of clips you can use, but my default are lanyard clips.
• Try crocheting your sting to make it thicker if using cotton string.
• You can use certain plastics! Like bay spoons or rubber ducks for the bath tub. Just make sure you see pieces scattered after introducing so you know they aren’t eating it.
• Balsa wood and sola wood are two of their favorite things to shred.
• It’s easy to make toys out of a lot of common house items, like toilet paper tubes, and boxes.
• I use a lot of knots. Never glue.
• Remember to always observe your pet when introducing new items and to remove immediately if ingestion occurs. Monitor them and if necessary, follow up with a vet visit.

RECIPE FOR RAT TREATS:

Supplies:

• Food Processor
• Foil
• Whisk
• Spoon
• Bowl
• Silicone Mold (heat resistant)
• Oven & Mit
• Dehydrator (optional)

Ingredients:

• 3oz Raspberries (about 21 berries)
• 1 tsp. Coconut Oil
• 3 TBS. Purified Water
• 2 Eggs
• 4 TBS. Quinoa Flour
• Sprinkle of Baking Soda
• 1/4 tsp. Rosemary (ground up with processor)

You can always cut this recipe in half.

Directions:

1. Preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Place a piece of foil underneath your silicone mold to make it easy to transfer in and out of the oven. Be sure to wet and shake dry your silicone mold (it helps to remove the treats after baking).
2. In your food processor, blend raspberries, eggs, coconut oil, baking soda, and rosemary.
3. Once blended, add half of your quinoa flour and blend.
4. Move your mixture to the bowl. Add the remaining quinoa flour and water. Whisk well. Adjust water and flour as needed.
5. Once blended into a batter, you can fill your silicone mold using a spoon.
6. Safely, transfer your treats to the oven using the foil.
7. Bake for 30-35 minutes, depending on the mold you are using. You want them to be golden brown.
8. Always let them cool completely before removing from silicone mold. You can still check one to make sure they are done.
9. If not serving within two weeks, you should dehydrate your treats at 170 degrees for 4 hours.

RAT SPOTLIGHT

Stanley is the beige one. He loves to climb! He has been a little shy at first, but really started to open up! He has very good manners and takes his treats so nicely. He likes sitting on his mama’s shoulder.

Ralphie is the black one. He loves to wrestle with his brother and their new big brothers. He runs on the wheel all the time and is very brave (just like the run reading said ).

They both really enjoy pouch time and snuggling with our senior rat, Bowie. They are very sweet

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What We Use for Bedding & Why

I get asked quite often what bedding I use. Well technically, I don’t use bedding. I use fleece blankets and shredded construction paper.

The fleece blankets I use to line my trays and provide comfort. Under each hideaway is one blanket, and on top a handful or two, of shredded construction paper.

Unlike other paper products, construction paper does not stick to newborn rat skin. Which is why I prioritize using it.

Shredded paper also makes great nesting material. Unlike hamsters who like to burrow, rats like to make nests like birds. They will burrow and not to say they don’t enjoy the dig box! But in their hideaway or sleep spot, they like to make it their own.

Offering them shredded paper allows them to design their nest following each cleaning. All of my rats are using this method.

It depends on the cage you have, but for me, I have the standard double critter nation. The trays are not deep enough to truly hold a bedding, though some will.

Of course, all of this is made possible with litter training. Without my litter boxes, I’m not sure this method would work as it would be quite messy. You can look into litter training, here.

What is Pea Fishing?

Pea fishing is the ultimate enrichment for your rats. It’s simple, healthy, and hilarious to watch. Here’s how to set up their favorite “water sport.”

The Setup

• The “Lake”: Use a heavy, shallow dish (like a ceramic pie plate) so it won’t tip.

• The “Fish”: Frozen peas. They float, they’re healthy, and rats love them.

• The “Pier”: Place a towel under the dish. It will get messy.

How it Works

1. Fill the dish with an inch or two of cool water.

2. Drop in a handful of frozen peas.

3. Watch the chaos.

What to Expect

• The Splash: Rats will start by tentatively “hand-fishing.”

• The Dive: Braver rats will dunk their entire heads underwater to grab the best peas.

• The Groom: Expect a long, adorable drying-off session afterward.

Why do it? It mimics natural foraging, keeps them hydrated, and provides mental stimulation to prevent boredom.

FEATURED CAGE OF THE MONTH

This is Rowan’s awesome cage! He has yet to add his litter box to the cage, and a pea fishing pond in his play area.

<if you wish to be featured in our newsletter, send a photo of your rat or cage to support@rattery.org>

Please reach out to submit articles, artwork, and more to be featured and accredited to you in our monthly newsletters!

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NO COPYRIGHT ALLOWED,

– The Rattery, LLC

In the meantime, there is some preparation that needs to be done! Like gathering supplies, picking out your package, and thinking of cute names!

Here is a list of what you will need:

• Cage (with .5″ bar spacing or less)
• Food (age appropriate)
• Purified Water
• Food Dish
• Water Bottle
• Bedding
• Litter
• Litter Box
• Toys and Natural Enrichment
• Hideaways
• Hammocks
• Cage Accessories (like clips for hanging hammocks)
• Care Supplies (like nail clippers, rat soap)
• 12” Running Wheel (not required but recommended; the one by Exotic Nutrition is safe)
• Carrier
• Bonding Pouch (optional)

You can find a similar list and my > ULTIMATE FIRST TIME RAT OWNERS WISHLIST. It can be quite helpful and inspirational.

What We Feed Our Rats

The babies and mothers are fed Kalmbach 23% (protein). The babies you will be receiving at 6 weeks old should be fed: an all age rat food or a young rat food until 6 months of age. I recommend feeding them Kalmbach 18%. This is what I feed everyone else and my youngsters growing up. You can find a 50lb. bag on Chewy for $40. (link here)

What Type of Bedding We Prefer

Shredded construction paper (in strips) as nesting materials. Then I lay a fleece blanket or two down under the paper. So technically, I don’t use “bedding”

To learn more about the rat room and routine, click here.

The Rattery Packages

Don’t forget, while you are stockpiling rat supplies, that you will want to purchase a package from this website. Our packages include a variety of homemade items like hammocks, treats, and toys.

You can find the form on this website.

Photo/Video Updates

You can expect photo and video updates about every 4-7 days from me. Once we choose our rats, around day 15-21, I will be sure to send you updates specifically of your little ones. This process is very unique and an exciting chance to see them grow before your very eyes.

Our Bonding Technique

The first time we handle the babies, is 24-hours after birth. The first 24 hours is to allow mom to relax and focus on her babies. Though, I will usually do a quick check-up 3 hours after labor. This ensures that everyone is healthy, and there are no stillborn (which does not happen often).

After day 4, we will start hoodie bonding; or wearing a hoodie backwards with them in the hood on my chest. This process allows for light handling, getting acquainted with human smells and noises, and it encourages a long-term trust for humans, that to me, seems irreplaceable.

The earlier days are the most crucial. While they are still adjusting to life. From day 4-21 I will hoodie bond with them at least every other day. After this, they get light handling, but the bonding stops once they can no longer fit in the hoodie. I am working towards a solution to bond with them more (really, it’s in the works).

However, just the early on bonding seems to do wonders. You must understand, a lot of rats are raised in bin-type scenarios, my rats are not. They breed, birth, and grow up in cages. This promotes healthy enrichment opportunities, plenty of space and ventilation, and encourages socialization.

What I am offering: are very sweet, mostly tame, little beans of love.

You must understand, they are never overcoming anything, but they may be shy or timid when you first get them. They are still very young and need time to sprout. Some ratteries don’t adopt out until 8 weeks, this is usually when a stronger sense of confidence approaches. But I believe in getting your babies to you ASAP so you can continue bonding and loving them one-on-one.

So, long story short: 1. they aren’t overcoming anything traumatic, 2. they will need time to warm up, 3. routine handling and care tactics will be your best approach.

If you need any advice with bonding, please reach out! As I only wish to provide you rats that will be successful pets. To read more about our breeding practices, click here.

Continuing Litter Training

I sure hope you are considering litter training your rats. Most take to it very quickly and it makes cleanup a heck of a lot easier. To learn more about how to litter train your rats, you can always reach out, or check out this blog post: “How Do You Litter Train a Rat?”

Here is a link to the litter we use “Fresh News Small Animal Litter” https://amzn.to/46Qyg9r

Pick Up Time

Pick up is exactly 6 weeks after birth. Of course, we know not everyone will be able to pick up their rats at this time. Please set something up to pick up your rats between 6 and 7 weeks. If your pickup is past 7 weeks, please note, there may be an additional weekly charge. I do not hold rats past 10 weeks.

If you have other rats, do not forget about the quarantine period. You can learn more about how to quarantine your rats, here.

PLEASE DO NOT FORGET TO BRING A CARRIER!!! We do not allow our rats to leave “in boxes.” This setting is terrifying to them. It’s the exact opposite way you want to introduce them to their new life.

List of Rat Names

1. Biscuit
2. Brie
3. Cheddar
4. Dumpling
5. Gnocchi
6. Macaroni
7. Miso
8. Noodle
9. Pierogi
10. Pistachio
11. Pumpernickel
12. Sesame
13. Tater
14. Toffee
15. Waffles
16. Ash
17. Bramble
18. Clover
19. Comet
20. Fern
21. Hazel
22. Jasper
23. Juniper
24. Lunar
25. Maple
26. Onyx
27. River
28. Sage
29. Twig
30. Willow
31. Algernon
32. Basil
33. Darwin
34. Despereaux
35. Dickens
36. Gatsby
37. Jenner
38. Matilde
39. Nicodemus
40. Poe
41. Remy
42. Rizzo
43. Scabbers
44. Splinter
45. Templeton
46. Bean
47. Button
48. Cricket
49. Gizmo
50. Nibble
51. Pebble
52. Pip
53. Pixel
54. Pocket
55. Smudge
56. Sprout
57. Squeak
58. Thimble
59. Tiptoe
60. Whiskers
61. Bandit
62. Chaos
63. Dexter
64. Goblin
65. Houdini
66. Jinx
67. Mayhem
68. Mischief
69. Phantom
70. Rascal
71. Rebel
72. Rogue
73. Shadow
74. Sneak
75. Vandal
76. Archimedes
77. Arthur
78. Barnaby
79. Beatrice
80. Clementine
81. Cornelius
82. Duchess
83. Duke
84. Eleanor
85. Lancelot
86. Leopold
87. Penelope
88. Silas
89. Theodore
90. Winston
91. Brie Larson
92. Cheeses Crust
93. Julius Cheeser
94. Lord Gouda
95. Mouserati
96. Rat Damon
97. Ratatouille
98. Ratzilla
99. Sir Squeaks-a-Lot
100. Squeakira

If you have any further questions, never hesitate to reach out. I’m Jax, by the way. Thank you for reading this, and I look forward to going on this journey together!

To start, here is my approved list on Amazon of great enrichment items for rats (yes, in bulk quantities for cheap).

https://amzn.to/4aKkRly

If you are looking to save on rat food, I suggest chewy.com. They sell 50lb. bags of Kalmbach 18% for $35.

https://www.chewy.com/kalmbach-feeds-18-rodent-diet-cubes/dp/378769

For making your own shredded construction paper for nesting materials, check out this bulk deal from Michaels (it’s 500 pieces for $14, and they usually have a sale):

https://www.michaels.com/product/rainbow-9-x-12-construction-paper-by-creatology-assorted-sheets-10625590

And find yourself an affordable paper shredder! You may even be able to find one on marketplace. Make sure it isn’t a “cross cutting” one or you’ll have pieces instead of shreds.

I use this fleece blanket deal from Amazon, and they are just large enough to cover the Midwest Critter Nation shelf tray:

https://amzn.to/4d04LFM

If you have secrets yourself, share with us below in the comments!

Mischiefs Managed

Recipe for Rat Treats

Rat Spotlight

How to Clean a Rat Cage

Interesting Rat Facts

Featured Cage

MISCHIEFS MANAGED

You can read about our mischief’s last month, here.

Bambi

Bambi arrived already pregnant. She has been a little scared, but overall has done an amazing job raising her little ones. I am excited for her next, and final litter!

Raven Claws x Ernest

What sweet babies these were. They all left for home this week. Below are Santanna’s three boys, Jacque, Gaston, and Marchal.

Zoe x Ernest

Zoe has been an incredible mother to her 13 babies; 8 boys and 5 girls. Typical for a rat I like to say is 6-16.

Fun fact: 3 of Zoe’s boys are going to be therapy animals trained to sit and work with humans.

I did my best to bond with them as much as I could. I’ve found that handling them when young builds a sense of trust with humans that is irreplaceable.

Rutabaga x Poe

Unfortunately this pretty lady was supposed to have her litter by now… but she isn’t even showing yet.

Update: she had a miscarriage. She is being tended to and is now retired before ever having a litter.

OUR WAITLIST IS CURRENTLY CLOSED UNTIL WE FIGURE OUT RUTABAGA’S SITUATION AND TAKE CARE OF THOSE ALREADY ON THE WAITLIST! I hope to reopen it by the second week of March. But you can always check our adoptarat.com website or our Facebook page.

You can always check out their profiles and such at adoptarat.com, too.

RECIPE FOR RAT TREATS: Sweet Pea Treats

You can try to cut this recipe in half! Otherwise it makes about __ treats with the silicone mold I used.

Supplies:

• Food processor
• Bowl
• Whisk
• Spoon
• Oven and oven mit
• Silicone mold (heat resistant)
• Piece of foil
• Dehydrator (optional)

Ingredients:

• 1 can of organic, sodium free, peas
• 2 eggs
• Dash of olive oil
• Sprinkle of baking powder
• 1 tsp. crushed rosemary (natural preservative)
• 4 TBS of quinoa flour
• 8 TBS of water

Step 1: you will be using the whole can of peas. Drain first. Then put into the food processor.

Step 2: add eggs, olive oil, baking powder, and rosemary. Blend well.

Step 3: add 6 TBS of water. Blend well in processor.

Step 4: pour mixture into bowl. Add the quinoa flour and remaining 2 TBS of water. Whisk well. (Adjust water and flour as needed.)

Step 5: place your foil down under your mold. This will help you move it to the oven.

Step 6: pour your batter into the mold. Use a spoon to help guide the batter.

Step 7: preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.

Step 8: bake your treats for about 40-45 minutes. Check one in the center to make sure they are done. Be careful not to burn them.

Step 9: safely remove your treats from the oven and let cool for 20 minutes.

Step 10: serve immediately, or dehydrate on high for a few hours until they are crispy. Dehydrating also allows you to save your treats for a long period of time.

RAT SPOTLIGHT

Can you guess which one is Spriggan and which one is Boggle? These adorable boys belong to Decker and this picture was taken as soon as they arrived home:

“The package is PHENOMENAL!!! The colors for all the hammocks are so lovely and absolutely perfect– I actually tried to find pink and blue fabric at Michael’s but they were out Now I just have the travel carrier next to me while I go through all the (AMAZING) toys and the [rune] readings The boys are popping out to groom my nails and then diving back into the hide

They got *really* excited when I pulled out the hammocks so I tucked one in with them for the familiar home smell, too.”

I just wrapped up introductions to my ~3 month old boy, Hobb, which we did carefully with the carrier method and slowly increased the space. I felt pretty good about doing it a lil early bc Hobb got a clean bill of health from the vet and is still young-ish. The boys took to their new brother IMMEDIATELY, and Boggle especially loves Hobb and follows him around all over the cage.

I had them hang an extra day in just the top part of their DCN to acclimate together, and then yesterday opened up the entry to the bottom part of the cage. At first they were like “nah I’m good” until Spriggan realized there was actually cool stuff down there, and today they spent the whole day in the bottom cage. But they are *obsessed* with the giant dig box!

Here’s what I’ve learned about the boys:

Spriggan is my brave lil explorer, and already walks up to the cage door whenever I’m near. He is down for bonding pouch time 24/7, and is very comfortable free-roaming. I haven’t had such a confident rat in so long that when he jumped up my arm on like day 2 it surprised me He for sure is my climbing and foraging lil dude.

Boggle for sure has terrible vision and takes a lil longer to feel comfortable exploring, but oh my god when he does he is the *sweetest* lil love bug it makes my heart hurt! He is insanely snuggly and will groom me along with his brothers– and he loves a good nap. He is also a cheerio FIEND and I’ve found that he will do just about anything for one. And he really likes their wheel!

They’re both really healthy and eating/sleeping/drinking well, and it just blows me away how socialized they already are. I decorated their cage with slightly “easier” climbing routes and watching to make sure Boggle can navigate them, but other than that I have absolutely zero concerns about their health and temperament.

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How To Clean a Rat Cage

Cleaning a rat cage can seem daunting… but at the end of the day it needs to get done for the health and well-being of your rat.

I’ve been caring for rats for a while, but I recently learned a lot about urine buildup. Essentially you need an enzyme cleaner to break down the uric acid crystals. Bleach and vinegar don’t cut it.

For the most part when I cleaned cages, I used vinegar or bleach.

Bleach when not rinsed off properly can actually be very hazardous to small pets. It reacts with the ammonia and can create chloramime gas. Which is as bad as it sounds. And it doesn’t break down uric acid.

On the other hand, vinegar can be a great natural way to clean your cage. But it shouldn’t be the only way, because it doesn’t break down uric acid crystals either. Again, when using vinegar you should always be sure to wipe down with water afterwards. As dried vinegar can make their skin very dry.

So what should you use?

There are a few small animal cleaners on the market, like Nature’s Miracle. But personally, my favorite so far has been Absolutely Clean.

You can purchase from Amazon! And if you read the directions in the image below, no wipe down with water is required afterwards. Meaning it really is pet-safe and ready to go!

And just remember, if the task of cage cleaning seems daunting, at least you don’t have to clean this many cages lol

Interesting Rat Facts

1. Rats are smart enough to avoid eating inedible objects. But if they do chow down on something they shouldn’t, monitor the and remove the object immediately.

2. Rats teeth don’t stop growing. Which is why you should provide plenty of chewable items.

3. They are cleaner than cats and spend about 1/3 of their time grooming themselves.

4. If a rat is very content, they may brux. This is when they grind their teeth together, and the result can be startling! Their eyes will begin boggling, resulting in their eyes slightly popping out of their head. This is because when they brux the oxygen created exits through their eyes.

5. Rats can survive high falls. It just might not always be on their feet.

6. They have a “belly button” just like we do.

7. You can tickle a rat, and it will laugh! We just can’t hear it because it is too high pitched.

8. Rats have super powers! They are very empathic and will react to your emotions accordingly.

9. They use their tails to tell the temperature.

10. Rats are very good swimmers! But not all like the water.

11. Rats cannot see very well. It’s especially hard for them to see at night, even though they prefer to be nocturnal.

12. Rats have an incredible sense of smell. Some are being trained to spot land mines around the world.

13. Part of the reason rats are so smart is because they dream. They are able to recount their day and events when they are sleeping.

14. A rat’s teeth are technically harder than iron. A rat’s bite can result in stitches! So be careful not to startle them.

15. Every rat has a different personality. Some may be more outgoing while some may naturally be on the shy side.

FEATURED CAGE OF THE MONTH

This zen space belongs to Santanna and her three (recently adopted) boys. She free feeds and offers water to them in a gravity bowl during free roam.

“I provide them different substrates like shredded paper, finely shredded paper, paper bedding, crinkle paper, oat hay, paper wrapping all for enrichment plus desensitization. I will be removing the middle grate to allow more freedom vertically for the boys to climb.”

<if you wish to be featured in our newsletter, send a photo of your rat or cage to support@rattery.org>

Please reach out to submit articles, artwork, and more to be featured and accredited to you in our monthly newsletters!

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NO COPYRIGHT ALLOWED,

– The Rattery, LLC

Mischiefs Managed

Why Rats Are Amazing Emotional Support Animals

Recipe for Rat Treats

Rat Spotlight

Post-Adoption Interview

Breeding Rex Rats

Featured Cage

MISCHIEFS MANAGED

Parker x Poe

Read about Parker’s newborns in our January Newsletter.

Parker went off to live with two of her girls. She will be missed dearly!

Pipsqueak x Poe

Pipsqueak’s babies left along side Parker’s babies in late January.

Pipsqueak, now retired, will be going off to live out her life with one of her baby girls. Thanks again Hannah for taking them both into your loving home!

Aurora x Humphrey

Aurora has been a wonderful mother to her offspring born on Christmas Day. Her offspring have been lively and curious, with a very sweet demeanor. This was a good mischief. They will be flying the coop February 5th.

Bambi

Joined the crew late in her pregnancy. She had her babies on January 24th.

Mama x ?

Mamas babies flew the coop January 24th.

Mistletoe x ?

Peaches x Kokomo

Peaches had just 3 babies. She has been very reclusive with them, and as a result of her nonstop nurturing she has some very chonky babies.

Raven Claws x Ernest

Her beautiful babies were born on the 14th of January. She had 11 boys and 4 girls. There are still open spots for boys.

See our Available Rats AKA “The Waitlist.”

You can always check out their profiles and such at adoptarat.com, too.

Why Rats Are Amazing Emotional Support Animals

Rats make wonderful emotional support animals. They provide love and attention, a sense of stability, and encourage positive routine. Though they may not live as long as a dog or a cat, there are still quite a few benefits for making a rat your ESA.

Provide Affection and Stability

Rats make excellent companions and are very adaptable to their situation. If you are a night owl, you will see your rats adjust to your schedule to enjoy your company. 

Some rats give kisses, while most enjoy being pet or softly tickled. Regardless, your rat will share their curiosity for life with you.

And overall care is simple. Their basic routine includes feeding daily, frequent water changes, weekly deep cleans, and spot cleaning when necessary.

A clean rat cage and a happy rat can promote a positive sense-of-self and encourage you to keep a stable routine.

Easy to Handle

Rats are generally very easy to handle. You want to make sure you have them supported, but as long as you do, they’re happy to be held, to sit on your shoulder, or to walk up and down your arms. Rats, unlike hamsters or guinea pigs, tolerate being held a lot better and honestly enjoy it. And many rats seek out human relationships!

Shorter Life Spans

It may sound depressing, but most people looking for an emotional support animal have a variety of reasons for doing so, some suffering from mental health issues. Depression is one of them. Having to care for something that lives longer than four years can be a terrifying commitment for somebody with severe depression. However, having a companion that you can love and care for deeply for two to four years is a lot easier to sign up for.

Therapeutic

To touch, to pet, to gently nuzzle your face against. These little guys are usually quite soft, providing a sense of comfort.

Also, just the routine of caring for a rat can also be therapeutic. For example, building their cage can be engaging and exciting. Rats can house a lot of toys and hammocks and the more the merrier to a pet rat!

Less Hassle

When it comes to taking care of animals, certain pets require more intense care regiments, such as dogs who need to be walked and let out to go to the bathroom.

Rats, on the other hand, are secured safe in their cage; waiting for you, for your attention, your love, and to hopefully free roam for a little bit. Even when it comes down to moving, a lot of apartment buildings and rental properties don’t even recognize rats as pets and will allow them.

However, if you need certification and permission, ESA websites can provide you certification and a doctor’s letter for a reasonable fee. This letter is usually issued within a week. 

There is even potential for a college student to house a pet rat with the proper certification and course of action.

You should not limit yourself based on your housing. You can always look into making a pet rat your ESA! You can read more about resources and options, here.

RECIPE: Strawberry and Banana Rat Treats

Supplies:

• Food Processor
• Whisk
• Bowl
• Heat Resistant Silicone Mold for Treats
• Oven
• Oven Mit
• Dehydrator *optional

Ingredients:

• 6 Strawberries
• 1 Banana
• 2 Eggs
• Sprinkle of Baking Powder
• Dash of Olive Oil
• 4-5 TBS. Quinoa Flour
• ~ 3 TBS. Purified Water

Here is a link to the YouTube video with instructions on how to make these irresistible rat treats!:

Strawberry and Banana Recipe Video

RAT SPOTLIGHT

A few months back, Emma adopted three boys from the Zoe x Eragon litter.

Meet Smokey, Whiskey, and Sprout. They have big hearts with lots of love to give. Their favorite activity is snuggling with their now older brother, Chili. These boys are just too cute for words!

---

Post Adoption Interview with Colby

Congrats on adopting your new boys! What were some last minute questions you had about taking them home?

We were really just concerned about how cold it was around here, but you cleared up all our worries about that.

How did you end up resolving the “cold” issue?

We just put some fabric in a little cube that they like to hide in.

What made you choose rats as your pets?

Frankly, even I don’t really know how I got infatuated with rats, but they are incredible and intelligent little creatures, and I love them so much.

What food and bedding do you choose to use?

We use Kaytee young rat food and generic paper bedding.

What did you name your rats? Which one is which?

Grey face one is Apollo, and black dot one is Rocky.

How would you describe their personality types?

Rocky is definitely more eager to be handled and cuddled, and Apollo likes to nap and snuggle with his brother.

Are they adapting to their new life well?

Yes, they are doing great! They seem to love their new home, and our dogs haven’t caused any problems.

What types of enrichment do you give/ plan to provide? Anything homemade?

I have a 3d printer at home, so I intend to make them some fun things, along with using the toys that I got from your package.

Oh that’s cool! Just curious, what does your free roam time look like?

We have set up a big playpen for them, so we put some fabric for hides, and are hoping to start putting more enrichment items in there. I have a little beanbag chair in there so I can monitor them, and we let them out for about 30 minutes in the morning and evening.

You mentioned to me that your continued litter training is going well? Could you provide some details along with what you’re using as litter?

Actually, they just sorta started using it on their own. It’s not perfect, but they use it more than the rest of the cage. And full cheeks litter and bedding.

Do you use a pee rock?

We have one, I just haven’t used it yet.

Well thank you for your time is their anything you’d like to add about your new rats?

They are so lovely and everyone I’ve shown them to loves them. Thank you so much for the boys!

You’re awesome, pleasure meeting you and I know they are in the right hands. Take care of yourselves!

Breeding Rex Rats

The Rex gene is a particular one. Keeping this as genuine and simple as possible: the Rex gene affects the coat of the rat. Most fancy rats, or rats we keep as pets, often have a standard coat. Some rats though are identified with having Satin coats, Harley coats, Double Rex coats, etc.

The Rex gene typically turns a standard coat into a fluffier, wavier coat. An identifier of this gene would be curly whiskers (as opposed to straight which is common).

When it comes to breeding Rex rats, it’s important to know it is a dominant trait. Remember learning about punnet squares in biology? Well, those are useful for figuring out just what type of rat babies you are going to end up with when breeding Rex rats.

How do you get a Rex rat? Well, you need to breed at least one already Rex rat. If you breed a Rex to a standard coat, your outcome is 50% standard and 50% Rex babies.

If you breed a Rex to a Rex rat: the outcome is a 25% chance of standard and double Rex and 50% chance of Rex.

What is a double Rex? Technically speaking, a double Rex can also be referred to as a hairless or “patchwork rat.” They often experience great deals of hair loss, no hair growth, some hair growth in patches, or be mostly bald. These are double Rex rats. I like to think of them as carrying too much of the Rex gene and it because it was too much they just couldn’t handle it so their hair falls out.

If you breed a double Rex to a standard coat: you will get all Rex babies. It’s pretty miraculous. So just like Parker (double Rex) and Poe’s (standard coat) babies who are all Rex.

If you breed a double Rex to a Rex:

50% Rex and 50% double Rex.

If you breed a double Rex to a double Rex: you will get 100% double Rex.

So, if you’re looking to start breeding Rex rats, the best thing you could do for yourself is to find a double Rex stud. This way every outcome is Rex, including standard coat rats. Of course, having a few regular Rex studs is also important. Since breeding double Rex or hairless can be “taboo.” This is also why I recommended the stud being a double Rex.

It’s not encouraged because double Rex females have a harder time lactating and keeping up with large litters. The babes can also struggle with proper nipple attachment. There is also the risk of scratches hurting the mother’s frail skin.

So while the hairless, or double Rex gene, may be cute. It’s something breeders should use caution about. And that’s why you should use a double Rex male if you plan to breed.

FEATURED CAGE OF THE MONTH

This month we are featuring Kim’s rat setup! filled with lots of fun hideaways and enrichment opportunities.

It’s neat to see the cage on the big screen! And her cat certainly thinks so, too. Thanks, Kim! We hope Pika and Chu are doing great.

<if you wish to be featured in our newsletter, send a photo of your rat or cage to support@rattery.org>

Please reach out to submit articles, artwork, and more to be featured and accredited to you in our monthly newsletters!

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NO COPYRIGHT ALLOWED,

– The Rattery, LLC

Mischiefs Managed

What is a Substrate Box for Rats and How to Use It

Recipe for Rat Treats

Rat of the Month

Is there a Personality Difference Between Dumbo and Standard Ear Rats?

Litter Box Training Tips for Rats

Featured Cage

MISCHIEFS MANAGED

LATEST ANNOUNCEMENT: We now adopt out our rats at 6 weeks of age, instead of 5 weeks. The extra week is to allow them to socially develop as well as build stronger immune systems. If you are adopting a single rat, we may request to keep them until 7 weeks of age.

Mounika x Smudge

Her babies finally flew the coop around December 7th-14th. You can read more about them in our December Newsletter.

Parker x Poe

Parker had her chunky babies December 13th, 2025.

Pipsqueak x Poe

Pipsqueak had her 10 babies just after Parker on the 15th of December. She is doing a fabulous job with mothering her healthy offspring.

Aurora x Humphrey

Breeding began December 3rd as soon as Humphrey’s breeding test panel came back clear for 11 different rat illnesses. So he is ready to go!

You can find the test we use here: Zoologix Rat Breeding Panel

I chose to breed them together because of their natural interest in one another.

Raven Claws x Ernest

Breeding is scheduled to begin on the 21st of December.

Mama x ?

Still not sure if she is pregnant or not. I separated her just in case (12/3/25).

Pretty sure she is (12/8/25).

I heard squeaking! So Mama has officially had her babies tonight around 7PM, December 10th, 2025.

There are 12 total, 6 boys and 6 girls and they are all accounted for.

The boys:

Mistletoe x ?

She arrived to our Rattery (from my favorite go-to breeder in Colorado) already pregnant!

She had her babies Dec. 20, 2025. Like literally just now as I’m writing this. So I am not sure of the count yet! There are some spots available.

Peaches x Kokomo

These two are off on an adventure of romance. Hoping for some beautiful babies soon.

Coming January 2026

Zoe x Humphrey

Rutabaga x Ernest

See our Available Rats AKA “The Waitlist.”

You can always check out their profiles and such at adoptarat.com, too.

What is a Substrate Box for Rats and How to Use It

A substrate box, often known as a digging box or foraging box, is a container filled with a deep layer of rat-friendly material that’s perfect for digging. This setup is a fantastic way to enrich their environment, encouraging behaviors that are crucial for their mental and physical well-being.

What is a Substrate Box?

A substrate box provides a special spot for your pet rats to dig, burrow, and forage. These activities are instinctive for rats, as they naturally burrow for shelter and search for food. A digging box offers a safe, stimulating way for them to express these natural behaviors.

Key Benefits

• Mental Stimulation: It engages their curiosity and becomes a fun challenge when treats are hidden inside.
• Physical Exercise: Digging and burrowing are excellent physical activities.
• Behavioral Outlet: It helps reduce unwanted behaviors like digging at cage corners.

How to Use a Substrate Box

Using a substrate box is easy and can be fun for you and your rats!

1. Choose a Container

Pick a container that is:

• Deep: It should hold a substantial layer of substrate for digging, ideally 4-6 inches.
• Easy to Clean: Options include a plastic storage bin, a large sturdy cardboard box, or a deep food-safe Tupperware container.
• Accessible: Place it in the cage if there’s room, or use it during supervised free-roam time. Some people create an access hole in a plastic bin lid for easy cage access.

2. Select a Rat-Safe Substrate

Fill the box with a substrate safe for rats. It should be low-dust and good for burrowing. Consider:

• Shredded Paper/Cardboard: Non-toxic shredded paper or small cardboard pieces.
• Paper-Based Bedding: Unscented, natural paper bedding.
• Sterile Coco Coir/Soil: Coconut husk bedding or sterile, organic topsoil (ensure it’s free from chemicals). It can be slightly damp to reduce dust and support tunnels.
• Hemp Bedding: Hemp bedding is absorbent, low in dust, biodegradable, and safe for your rats to dig into.

3. Add the Enrichment (The Fun Part!)

Get your rats excited about the box:

• Scatter Food/Treats: Hide small treats like seeds or Cheerios deep in the substrate.
• Add Hiding Spots: Bury small, rat-safe items like cardboard tubes or small boxes for them to find.
• Create a Planted Box: For added fun, plant rat-safe herbs or grass in the substrate for them to explore and nibble (supervise closely).

4. Introduce the Box

• Place the box where your rats can easily reach it.
• Supervise initial use, especially if you include food items that might mold.
• Watch your rats as they sniff, dig, tunnel, and enjoy their hidden treasures.
• Mix it up! Try new things to encourage natural enriching behaviors.

RECIPE: Easy Honey Treats for Rats

These are very easy to make treats that you can make if you don’t have fresh, organic fruits or vegetables.

Supplies:

• Whisk, fork, or food processor for mixing
• Cute, heat resistant silicone mold
• Foil or parchment paper
• Baking sheet
• Oven mit
• Dehydrator (optional)

Ingredients:

• 1 Egg
• 1 TBS Organic, Raw Honey
• 4 TBS Quinoa Flour
• 1/4 Water
• 1/2 tsp. Olive Oil
• Dash of Baking Soda
• 1 tsp. Crushed Rosemary (natural and safe preservative)

Step 1: preheat your oven to 325 degrees Fahrenheit.

Step 2: mix all your ingredients together until blended smooth. 

Step 3: get out your baking sheet and cover with foil or parchment paper.

Step 4: wet your silicone mold and shake dry. Place on your baking sheet. Pour the mix into the silicone mold.

Step 5: bake for 30 minutes* (*depends on the mold you are using, this is in reference to the mold above)

Step 6: let cool completely!!! before removing from the silicone mold. 

(Optional) Step 7: dehydrate for 6 hours at 170 degrees Fahrenheit. This is to help prolong freshness and make them crunchier.

Otherwise, serve at room-temperature to your pet rats!

You can always try doubling this recipe!

RAT SPOTLIGHT

Meet Sage and Pepper! Two girls adopted by a wonderful family from Mounika x Smudge.

“Their personalities are definitely coming out. Pepper is rambunctious and curious and Sage mellow and cuddly.”

“The girls are so sweet and getting more comfortable with us every day.  I’m spending time every day letting them come to me on their own terms but building a relationship is going a slower with Cypress as she has less patience and just wants to cuddle them on her terms – it’s a learning process.”

Is there a Personality Difference Between Dumbo and Standard Ear Rats?

Something I’ve been asked more than once is will a Dumbo ear rat get along with a standard ear rat?

The answer, yes, they will get along. The only difference between a dumbo and standard ear is the placement of the ears on the head.

Anything that has to do with overall temperament, came from breeding good (or poor) genes.

They are indeed the same size and body weight. Care requirements are identical. And they all crave socialization with humans and rats.

Dumbos and Standard Ears are pet rats, or fancy rats, not a different breed or species. They may seem or act different because of lineage, handling, and genetics.

Having a Dumbo eared rat doesn’t make them sweeter, but boy, it sure does make them look cute!

Litter Box Training Tips for Rats

1. Relax, most rats will pick up using a litter box at almost any age.
2. Use a friendly litter that is inviting, like fresh news litter. It’s soft and absorbs the smell.
3. Never take away the option of a litter box. Sometimes you can try adding more than just one! Especially if your cage is larger.
4. A litter box can be anything you make it out to be!
5. Try adding a pee rock. It can be any smooth, medium sized rock with no sharp edges obviously because the idea is, they are going to drag themselves across the rock, leaving a small urine trail. This also acts as a communication hub for the rest of the rats in the cage. (I like to boil my rocks for 10 minutes before introducing.)
6. Whatever you end up using for litter, you wanna make sure that it is very distinctively different from the rest of their bedding or nesting that you’re using.
7. Try using their spots. If you picked out spots, you thought they might like move the litter box around don’t be afraid to try a different spot. You can always go back to the old one.
8. I say routine cleaning is key. Right after a deep clean, they obviously have fresh litter for the next couple of days. I only change their litter to help reinforce that their cage can be clean if they’re using their litter box.
9. It’s strange, some rats who have never used a litter box will take to it right away and some rats that have had litter boxes around for a long time… seem to be going nowhere with that habit. Don’t worry it’s not on you! Just remember patience and consistency should pay off in the long run.
10. You could even try changing the litter you’re using or even the litter boxes you’re using to see if they prefer something else. 
11. Lastly, just remember rats prefer to be clean it’s given the opportunity to do so they will try.

FEATURED CAGE OF THE MONTH

I chatted with Hannah, a devoted rat parent, who shared her routine with her charming pets. She loves finding deals for her “little chaos potatoes,” who bring joy with their antics. Hannah supports small businesses first.

Every morning, she checks on her rat babies, providing breakfast, a treat, and morning kisses. There’s a midday check-in, and if possible, the rats enjoy some adventurous roaming. Evening time is set aside for at least an hour of free roaming.

Dinner is served after tidying the cage, with food scattered to encourage foraging, aided by toys. The enclosure features paper bedding in a bin, doubling as a dig box. She occasionally changes the setup to keep it new and exciting.

Yet, Hannah plans on getting a Critter Nation as soon as she moves!

<if you wish to be featured in our newsletter, send a photo of your rat or cage to support@rattery.org>

Please reach out to submit articles, artwork, and more to be featured and accredited to you in our monthly newsletters!

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NO COPYRIGHT ALLOWED,

– The Rattery, LLC

Mischiefs Managed

Recipe for Rat Treats

Rat Subscription Boxes

Rat of the Month

How to Make an Original Forage Box

Featured Cage

MISCHIEFS MANAGED

We previously left off on Zoe who had 8 babies on October 16th. You can read our October Newsletter here.

Bunny x Eragon decided she would have her babies, the day after. She bore 13 healthy pups!

Our Holiday Babies

I have a few folks interested in adopting around the holiday time. So I started to breed Mounika for the second time: on October 5th. Theoretically, she is supposed to be pregnant 12 days after (they ovulate every 4 days).

Then we have to wait 21-24 days. That’s the gestation period. So, doing the math, the babies should arrive no later than: November 10th.

Then, because the males need to be separated at week 5, I also start adopting out then. This puts me at: December 15th. So… if all goes according to plan there will be babies! Most of which are accounted for.

Mounika is currently breeding with Smudge. I’m not sure how well it’s going though. I’m home full-time and I’m not hearing a lot of mating sounds. But every time I go to check on them, they are snuggling… so here’s to hoping it all works out (wrote on Oct. 23, 2025).

The babies are all turning out to be a rainbow of colors, especially Bunny x Eragon’s mischief:

November 9th: Mounika had 14 healthy pups on the 4th of November.

Every single baby has face markings! It’s really cool, especially the boys:

I’m still trying to figure out how other Ratteries take those beautiful pictures of their babies perfectly lined up…

As of right now, there are 4 boys still available and 2 girls.

The next to start breeding is Parker and Pipsqueak with Poe. Breeding starts November 20th. They should all be Rex Dumbo. If you’re interested feel free to reach out ! Or visit: Adoptarat.com to start the free application process.

You can always check out their profiles and such at adoptarat.com, too.

RECIPE: FOR BANANA BREAD FOR RATS

Supplies:

• Food Processor or Blender

• Oven & oven mit

• Whisk (or spoon)

• Dehydrator (optional)

Ingredients: (always organic if possible)

• Banana – 1
• Unsalted Almonds – 1-2 TBS
• Quinoa Flour – 1/8 cup
• Egg – 1
• Purified Water – 1/4 cup add more if needed
• Olive Oil (dash)
• Baking Powder (small pinch)
• Rosemary – 1 tsp (natural preservative)

1. Start by blending your almonds and rosemary in a food processor, with the egg. Add the banana.

2. Move your mix to a separate bowl to add water, olive oil, and baking powder. (Unless it all fits in the processor- then blend.)

3. In a bowl, whisk in your quinoa flour.

If you plan to use a silicone mold, be sure to add a metal tray underneath for support.

4. Preheat your oven to 350 degrees F. Pour your mix into your silicone mold or mini muffin pan (use muffin cups to avoid sticking).

*secret to the silicone molds with these recipes is to get wet first and shake them off before adding your batter.

THESE ARE HUMAN GRADE, GLUTEN FREE, NO ADDED SUGAR, TREATS FOR RATS!

Keep your batter in the fridge in between batches.

Always let the treats cool completely before trying to remove (or they may split).

Or try making: Delicata Squash Cakes for Rats! https://youtube.com/shorts/esB9j8KIFe4?si=V1Al-dKl7tpQGA-1

RAT SPOTLIGHT

These lucky ladies are from our Mounika x Sesame batch. Though a bit shy at first they are taking nicely to their new home. I know they will be well cared for! Thank you again for making them apart of your family.

HOW TO MAKE AN ORIGINAL FORAGING BOX FOR RATS

Hello! when I started my Etsy a few years back, my instant top seller was a forage box for rats. It started out with me buying random boxes the dollar tree had to offer into takeout boxes I buy from Michaels.

Not here to keep what makes the original rat forage box, such a distinct classic alway with a variety of options.

I still remember one of my first forage boxes had a rubber llama. And when someone left a review, they said their rats were enjoying dragging the “llama” around the cage. Moral of the story: you can put just about anything inside of a box and call it a forage box for rats.

Please see our approved list of safe and natural materials you can use to make your own forage boxes.

Of course, you can also make fun dig boxes for your rats to forage through…

Another fun forage toy idea, is to take a toilet paper tube and stuff it with a variety of goodies for your rats. I made a foraging toy specifically for mice and their nesting needs:

How To Make A Forage Box For Rats:

• Choose your filler: crinkle paper, paper shreds, and cut up raffia; are my favorite.
• Will want to incorporate chewable items: like safe woods or puzzle pieces
• Add something for nest building: pompoms are a fan favorite and so are felt shapes
• Make it unique! Have a theme! If it’s Halloween, try incorporating safe, yet fun decorations (usually you can find some at the dollar store).

This year, I made four different styles for Halloween. Available on my website, here.

• Rule of thumb: there should be no added chemicals (for instance, nothing that glows in the dark… exception would be yarn). Be sure no glue was used or that it is non-toxic.

Rats are smart enough to not ingest items that aren’t food related. However, if ingestion occurs remove your items immediately, supervise, and do not repeat the item again for future boxes.

Rat Subscription Boxes

Our adorable monthly rat boxes are handmade with so much love. You and your rats will be able to tell and appreciate the effort that goes into each and every thing that we make. We do not drop ship.

We do not buy from other stores. Everything is unique to itself, and these are one-of-a-kind items. We make toys, hammocks, and treats. When we make our treats, we make them with organic quinoa flour, organic eggs, and organic vegetables and fruits.

We emphasize our treats being lactose-free, without any added sugar, and gluten free. Our hammocks come in varying sizes to help you… feel prepared all the time with supplies. Not only that, but these packages are incredibly affordable, ranging from $25 to our famous Kai’s box, which is $150. You’re free to cancel at any time or switch boxes if you would like.

We are not a big brand name company. In fact, it is just one person currently making these boxes. I’m hoping to make my handmade rat toys and products a future for me and my family.

Your support means a lot to me, and I promise to put the same attention and care to detail in your monthly rat box. Did I mention there’s free shipping?

Visit: ratsubscription.com

FEATURED CAGE OF THE MONTH

The cage of the month goes to Zach. He has 5 girls on the way, and already has his set up looking pretty sweet! I personally love the tunnels. They’re going to be so happy!

<if you wish to be featured in our newsletter, send a photo of your rat or cage to theratagenc@gmail.com>

Please reach out to submit articles, artwork, and more to be featured and accredited to you in our monthly newsletters!

Mischiefs Managed

Rings on Rat Tails? Are They Normal?

Recipe for Rat Treats

Rat of the Month

5 Signs Your Rat is Happy

DIY Rat Toys from Household Objects

Featured Cage

MISCHIEFS MANAGED

We are expanding! I have adopted a few new rats who have very promising genes. The newest rats being: Mama, Peaches, Annie, Winter, and Kokomo.

We will be having lots of babies next year! I implore you to jump on our waitlist now for adorable, dumbo rats!

Mounika x Smudge

Her babies were born in our November Newsletter.

Parker x Poe & Pipsqueak x Poe

Breeding began on November 19th. A little ménage a trois happening. I didn’t want to seperate Paker and Pipsqueak, who are litter sisters. It makes a lot of sense to me.

These babies are to be expected to hatch close to December 17th. They become available as soon as I separate the males and females at 5 week.

The waitlist for females is CLOSED. Until birth.

Aurora x Humphrey

They will begin breeding around the 1st of December. The waitlist is currently open, with female spots filling up quickly.

We are expecting three varieties of coats with this mischief: standard, Rex, and hairless (double Rex).

We will be keeping one double Rex boy for future breeding.

I am having Humphrey zoologically tested before breeding. He came from a hobby breeder, like me. The zoological test will cover 11 different possible diseases or ailments he may be carrying. So let’s hope he tests negative for all 11! And we’ll be clear to breed.

Raven Claws x Ernest

This waitlist is wide open. Breeding will begin mid-late December.

Mama x ?

We adopted her as an “already pregnant” rat though it isn’t confirmed yet. She has an amazing temperament, and she is very young yet. She has already had one litter and if she is preggers this will be her first and only mischief with us.

Peaches x Kokomo

Breeding started November 23rd. Takes anywhere from 1–12 days to get pregnant; as the female rat is in heat every 4 days!

Once she is pregnant. The gestation period is 21-24 days. So her babies should be here around the 28th of December.

We let our babies fly from the coop, as long as they are in pairs or trios, around 5-6 weeks of age (or February 1st).

See our Available Rats AKA “The Waitlist.”

You can always check out their profiles and such at adoptarat.com, too.

What is Rat Ringtail?

Hey there! So, let’s chat about something called “ringtail,” which is basically a not-so-great condition that affects a rat’s tail. Imagine tight little rings forming along the tail—yep, that’s what happens, and trust me, it’s not normal.

The main culprit here? It’s dry air. When the humidity drops below 20%, the skin on the tail loses moisture and elasticity, and those pesky rings appear.

Now, what does this mean for our furry friends? Well, the rings can restrict blood flow, causing swelling and inflammation. If left unchecked, it can get serious, leading to tissue death and sometimes even the need for amputation.

But don’t worry, there are ways to help! If you notice these rings, reach out to a vet ASAP. The first step is to crank up the humidity to at least 50%—a humidifier works wonders. Also, applying something like mineral oil can help rehydrate the tail and loosen the rings, but do this under a vet’s guidance.

To prevent this from happening, keep the environment humid and comfy for your rat. Let’s make sure they stay happy and healthy!

RECIPE: for Squash Cakes

Supplies:

• Stovetop and Pot

• Food Processor or Blender

• Cute “heat resistant” Silicone Mold

• Oven & Oven MIT

• Whisk (or spoon)

• Dehydrator (optional)

Ingredients: (always organic if possible)

• One Kuri Squash – 1
• Quinoa Flour – 1/8 cup
• Egg – 2
• Purified Water – 1/8 cup add more if needed
• Olive Oil (dash)
• Baking Powder (small pinch)
• “Rattery Seed Mix” 1-2 TBS [ground flax seed, chia seeds, hemp hearts, and sesame seeds]
• Rosemary – 1 tsp (natural preservative)

1. Preheat your over to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.
2. Peel your Kuri squash. Add to boiling water for 10 minutes to cook it.
3. While your squash is cooking, add to a blender or better yet, food processor the following: eggs, rosemary, seed mix, baking powder, and olive oil.
4. Once you can (safely) move your squash to the processor, do so, and blend with mix.
5. Pour squash mix into a separate bowl. Whisk in the quinoa flour first, then the water. You want a good batter consistency. Adjust water as needed.
6. Pour into the silicone mold of your choice. (Get your silicone mold wet first and shake dry to make it easier to remove treats at the end).
7. Bake treats for about 25-30 minutes. (I’m at a higher altitude and usually bake for 30 minutes.
8. Keep your batter in the fridge between baking. It has egg!
9. Let your treats completely cool before removing them from the silicone mold.

^ this recipe will make you a lot of treats! You can always store your batter in the fridge (sealed) for up to two days.

** I also recommend dehydrating your treats at 170 degrees for 5 hours. This will make your finished treats last longer.

THESE ARE HUMAN GRADE, GLUTEN FREE, NO ADDED SUGAR, TREATS FOR RATS!

RAT SPOTLIGHT

These are Zach’s fruit basket of ladies! He adopted five from Bunny x Eragon!

They’re named after Jelly Beans: Cream, Honey, Licorice (Licor), Marshmallow (Mallow) and Butters.

5 Signs Your Rat is Happy

Here are five signs your rat is happy:

1. Bruxing and Boggling
   Bruxing is a grinding sound rats make with their teeth when they’re content – similar to a cat’s purr. Sometimes bruxing is so intense that their eyes actually vibrate or bulge in and out, which is called “boggling.” This often happens during petting or cuddling sessions.
2. Popcorning (Excited Jumping)
   Happy rats will sometimes jump straight up in the air or do little sideways hops when they’re excited or playing. This playful bouncing behavior, often called “popcorning,” shows they’re feeling energetic and joyful.
3. Licking and Grooming You
   When your rat gently licks your hands or arms, they’re showing affection and trust. Rats are social groomers, and grooming you means they consider you part of their family group.
4. Relaxed Body Language
   A content rat will have:
   • Ears forward or relaxed to the sides (not pinned back)
   • Loose, relaxed body posture when being held
   • Willingness to sleep or rest in your presence
   • Lying stretched out rather than hunched up
5. Active and Curious Behavior
   Happy rats are engaged with their environment. They explore, investigate new items, play with toys, and eagerly come to the cage door when you approach. A rat that runs to greet you is definitely a happy rat!

DIY Rat Toys from Household Objects

Here’s how I like to keep my rats entertained with some DIY toys:

1. Cardboard Creations
   • Toilet paper rolls: I stuff them with shredded paper, hay, or treats for a bit of foraging fun.
   • Cereal boxes: By cutting holes, I create tunnels, hideouts, or multi-level play zones.
   • Egg cartons: I hide treats inside each cup, letting the rats dig them out.
   • Shipping boxes: I stack or connect them with holes to make a cardboard maze.
   • Paper towel rolls: I thread them with string and hang them for swinging tunnels.
2. Fabric & Rope Fun
   • Old socks: I fill them with paper or fleece scraps to make a soft toss toy.
   • T-shirt strips: I braid them into ropes for tugging, climbing, or hanging bridges.
   • Fleece scraps: I tie them together to create hammocks, snuggle mats, or chew knots.
   • Old pillowcases: I cut and tie them into tunnels or cozy sleeping sacks.
3. Natural Chew Toys
   • Apple tree branches (untreated): They’re great for gnawing and keeping teeth healthy.
   • Pinecones (baked to remove bugs): My rats love to roll, chew, and toss them.
   • Coconut shells: I clean and sand them smooth for climbing or hiding spots.
   • Corn husks: I dry and twist them into chewable braids.
4. Foraging & Puzzle Toys
   • Paper cups: I stack them with hidden treats for a digging challenge.
   • Muffin tins: I place treats in cups and cover with ping pong balls or paper.
   • Paper bags: I crumple them around treats for shredding play.
   • Small boxes: I nest them with treats hidden inside each layer.
   • Plastic bottle caps: I scatter them for the rats to flip and explore
5. Climbing & Exploration
   • Cardboard tubes: I tape them together to form tunnels, bridges, or mazes.
   • Wire cooling racks: I use them as climbing walls or platforms (no sharp edges).
   • Plastic bottles (cut safely): I turn them into tunnels or hanging toys.
   • Old ladders or wooden spoons: I create climbing structures or ramps.
   • Hanging baskets: I line them with fleece for a cozy elevated hideout.
6. Noise & Movement Toys
   • Plastic Easter eggs: I fill them with a few dry beans for a gentle rattle toy.
   • Ping pong balls: They’re perfect for rolling, chasing, and batting around.
   • Small bells (secured safely): I add them to hanging toys for sound stimulation.
   • Bottle caps on strings: I hang them for the rats to bat and spin.
7. Sensory & Enrichment Ideas
   • Dig box: I fill a shallow container with shredded paper, rice, or dry pasta for digging.
   • Scavenger hunt: I hide treats around the cage or play area to encourage exploration.
   • Hanging treat mobiles: I thread treats or veggies on string and hang them at different heights.
   • Mini sandpit: I use chinchilla sand or clean play sand for rolling and grooming.

Safety Tips:

I always use non-toxic, clean, and untreated materials, avoiding sharp edges, paint, glue, or metal parts. Rotating toys regularly keeps the environment stimulating for my rats.

FEATURED CAGE OF THE MONTH

This fabulous cage belongs to Hannah! She is still waiting on some homemade hammocks to arrive. And she scatter feeds!

Scatter feeding for rats is a great enrichment opportunity. You literally just hide the food and “scatter” it for them giving them something to do and eat! It can be a bit messy- meaning cage cleanings may happen more frequently.

<if you wish to be featured in our newsletter, send a photo of your rat or cage to support@rattery.org>

Please reach out to submit articles, artwork, and more to be featured and accredited to you in our monthly newsletters!

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Start here: EmotionalSupportAnimal.com

The process is very easy and done right over the phone, usually within 48 hours you can have your ESA letter granting you rights to have your rat as a therapy tool (the landlord cannot object).

Housing Rights

Here’s something many people don’t realize about ESAs: while they’re protected under the Fair Housing Act, landlords can still deny animals they consider “exotic” or “unusual” if they can demonstrate legitimate concerns. Rats actually have significant advantages here. They’re legally considered domesticated animals in most jurisdictions, not exotic pets, which strengthens your housing rights.

Under federal law, landlords must make “reasonable accommodations” for ESAs, even in no-pet housing, and they cannot charge pet deposits or fees.

Rats make this accommodation incredibly reasonable – they’re quiet, contained, pose virtually no property damage risk, and don’t affect other tenants. They don’t bark, scratch floors, or require yard access. This makes it much harder for landlords to argue that accommodating your ESA would cause “undue burden.”

For college students, many universities that restrict ESAs to cats and dogs in dorms, will make exceptions for small caged animals when presented with proper ESA documentation. Rats often fall into the same category as hamsters or guinea pigs, which are more commonly accepted in student housing.

• You cannot be refused of housing with your ESA letter.

• You will also have all animal fees waived. Including any deposits or monthly pet fees.

Understanding ESA Rights vs. Service Animals

It’s crucial to understand that emotional support animals have different legal protections than service animals. ESAs are protected under the Fair Housing Act for housing, but they don’t have public access rights like service dogs or miniature horses (the two animas legally allowed to be service animals).

Some ESA’s may also be allowed to travel with you on an airplane. The rules like to change, so it is best to look into this separately.

The key difference is that rats cannot be service animals. They can however, make a great emotional support animal.

Why They’re Great ESAs

Rats live 2-3 years on average, which might seem short, but for someone working through specific mental health challenges, this timeframe can actually be ideal. It’s long enough to form a meaningful bond without the 15-20 year commitment that might feel overwhelming when you’re struggling. They’re also incredibly affordable – both initial setup and ongoing care cost a fraction of traditional pets, removing financial stress from the equation.

They’re Naturally Therapeutic.
There’s something uniquely calming about a rat’s gentle movements and soft breathing. They’re warm, small enough to hold comfortably, and their presence is soothing without being demanding. Many people find that the simple act of a rat grooming their fingers or falling asleep in their hands provides immediate anxiety relief.

Obtaining the Letter

Here’s how it will sort of work. You will file your application and receive a phone call from a certified Doctor (as most are lol). The doctor will ask you why you qualify for this ESA. Usually the phone call is quicker than would be expected.

Possible reasoning one would need an Emotional Support Rat:

• Severe Depression
• Autism
• ADHD
• Anxiety
• Emotionally Overwhelmed
• PTSD
• Bipolar

and quite a few more, visit this list to see in what ways you qualify: NSAR

Therapists can also write letters of recommendation, stating why, you, the patient, are required to have these animals in order to help with your disorder. However!

If you go to a trusted site online, AND, your case isn’t severe (like you aren’t trying to have 10 rats), then a letter from an online site should be enough for your landlord. Some websites offer basic certification or more advanced certification with a doctor’s letter provided by them. In strange circumstances, you may also need a second providers letter or a letter from your current therapist.

WEBSITES YOU CAN TRUST TO GET YOUR BASIC ESA LETTER:

• https://www.unitedsupportanimals.org/ ($69-$109) *website I use
• https://usserviceanimals.org/register/emotional-support-animal ($89)
• https://www.emotionalpetsupport.com/ ($99)
• the rest were impossible to tell the price of… on purpose…

The Cost of the letter

Compared to either: A. you hide your pets from your landlord causing you stress and anxiety. OR B. you pay ~$100 plus AVOID DEPOSITS AND MONTHLY PET FEES.

You may need to renew your license.

Some states require you get two letters or have a letter from a professional you have been seeing for at least a month.

Sometimes you can add more than one pet (like two) to the letter.

If you’re ready call, 800-918-3151 (United Support Animals.org) they can help to answer any questions you might have and you can complete the whole process over the phone, and have your letter within 48 hours.